A Complete Guide

Qurbani, also known as Udhiya, is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam. It is performed during the blessed occasion of Eid al-Adha, commemorating the عظیم sacrifice of Ibrahim (AS), who was willing to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah’s command.

This blog explains the essential rules of Qurbani in Islam, helping Muslims perform this act correctly and meaningfully.

What is Qurbani?

Qurbani means “sacrifice.” It refers to the ritual slaughter of an animal during Eid al-Adha as an act of devotion to Allah. It is a reminder of faith, obedience, and willingness to sacrifice what we love most for the sake of Allah.

Who is Required to Perform Qurbani?

Qurbani is wajib (obligatory) for every Muslim who:

• Is an adult (has reached puberty)
• Is of sound mind
• Possesses wealth equal to or above the nisab threshold (similar to Zakat eligibility)
• Owns wealth beyond basic needs

Both men and women who meet these conditions must perform Qurbani.

When Should Qurbani Be Performed?

Qurbani can only be performed during specific days:

• From after Eid prayer on 10th Dhul Hijjah
• Until sunset on 12th Dhul Hijjah

Performing Qurbani before the Eid prayer is not valid.

Which Animals Are Allowed for Qurbani?

Islam permits certain animals for sacrifice:

• Goat or sheep (1 share)
• Cow or buffalo (up to 7 shares)
• Camel (up to 7 shares)

Animal Conditions:

• Healthy and free from major defects
• Not blind, lame, or severely sick
• Must meet minimum age:
  • Goat/sheep: at least 1 year
  • Cow/buffalo: at least 2 years
  • Camel: at least 5 years

Rules of Slaughter (Zabiha)

The animal must be slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines:

• Slaughtered by a مسلمان (Muslim)
• Allah’s name must be recited (e.g., “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar”)
• A sharp knife should be used to minimize suffering
• The throat, windpipe, and blood vessels must be cut properly

Distribution of Qurbani Meat

The meat should ideally be divided into three parts:

1. One-third for the family
2. One-third for relatives and friends
3. One-third for the poor and needy

This ensures community sharing and supports those in need.

Can Qurbani Be Done on Behalf of Others?

Yes, Qurbani can be performed:

• On behalf of deceased relatives
• For those unable to perform it themselves
• As a voluntary (nafl) sacrifice for extra reward

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Performing Qurbani before Eid prayer
• Choosing unhealthy or underage animals
• Not following proper slaughtering rules
• Treating Qurbani as a cultural ritual instead of an act of worship

Spiritual Importance of Qurbani

Qurbani is not just about sacrificing an animal—it’s about sincerity and devotion. Allah says that neither the meat nor the blood reaches Him, but rather your piety.

It teaches:

• Obedience to Allah
• Compassion for the less fortunate
• Gratitude for blessings
• Strengthening community bonds

Conclusion

Understanding the rules of Qurbani in Islam ensures that this sacred act is performed correctly and accepted by Allah. As Muslims celebrate Eid al-Adha, Qurbani becomes a powerful reminder of faith, sacrifice, and generosity.

By following these guidelines, you can fulfill your religious duty while spreading joy and support within your community.