Complete Analysis of CBSE Board Syllabus for Class 10

Get a complete analysis of the 10th standard CBSE syllabus to formulate an effective strategy for the 2025 board exams. Incorporate the CBSE Class 10 syllabus with the study routine to complete timely.

In any student’s life, entering Class 10 and preparing for the board exams is the first academic milestone. A complete understanding of the CBSE class 10 syllabus 2024-25 is essential to take the first step in achieving it. It is expected that the latest syllabus will be released by March 31st, 2024 or in April’s first week under NEP 2020. The syllabus focuses on the complete development of students with competency-based education. 

The syllabus acts as a roadmap that will guide students as well as teachers regarding the topics they need to cover throughout the year. The Class Xth syllabus CBSE is also the foremost step to start preparation for the board exams. The syllabus can be downloaded from the official CBSE website for the 2024-25 session. 

Subject-wise Breakdown for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024

The class 10 exam pattern for the 2024 session has gone through a major revision, especially increasing the percentage of competency-based questions to 50%. The competency-based syllabus of all the major CBSE Class 10 subjects aims to improve the student’s overall understanding as well as improve their critical and analytical skills. 

The main subjects in the 10th standard CBSE syllabus are listed below.

English

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus is categorised into three branches- Reading, Writing Grammar, and Literature section. The table below can help students determine the division of the syllabus along with the included topics per section for the board examination 2025.

Class 10 English Blueprint

Sections

Topics

A


Reading Skills

Discursive Passage

Case-based Passage

B


Creative Writing Skills

Formal Letter

Analytical Paragraph

B


Grammar

Gap Filling/ Editing/ Transformation exercises

C


Literature

(First Flight Footprints Without Feet)

Reference to the Context

Short Long Answers

Section A (Reading) aims to improve the student’s ability to understand and interpret the comprehension, or any written content. Writing and grammar aim to improve grammatical rules and skills as well as to make students understand how to write sensible English content. The literature section includes poetries, prose, and plays. 

Hindi

Like English, Hindi is also categorised into reading, writing grammar, and literature sections. Students can either choose Hindi ’A’ or Hindi ‘B’ depending on the availability in their schools. 

Hindi A

Class 10 Hindi A Blueprint

खंड अ - बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न


अपठित बोध

(Reading)

अपठित गद्यांश

अपठित काव्यांश


           ख


व्याकरण

(Grammar)

रचना के आधार पर वाक्य भेद

वाच्य

पद परिचय

अलंकार


साहित्य

(Literature)

पठित गद्यांश

पठित काव्यांश

खंड ब - वर्णात्मक प्रश्न


साहित्य

(Literature)

क्षितिज - गद्य खंड

क्षितिज - काव्य खंड

कृतिका


लेखन

(Writing)

अनुच्छेद

औपचारिक/ अनौपचारिक पत्र

स्ववृत्त लेखन/ औपचारिक ई-मेल

विज्ञापन/ संदेश

Hindi B

Class 10 Hindi B Blueprint

भाग

विषय

खंड अ - बहुविकल्पी प्रश्न


अपठित बोध

(Reading)

अपठित गद्यांश


व्याकरण

(Grammar)

पदबंध

रचना के आधार पर वाक्य रूपांतरण

समास

मुहावरे


साहित्य

(Literature)

पठित पद्यांश

पठित गद्यांश

खंड ब - वर्णात्मक प्रश्न


साहित्य

(Literature)

स्पर्श - गद्य खंड

स्पर्श - काव्य खंड

संचयन


लेखन

(Writing)

अनुच्छेद

औपचारिक पत्र

सूचना

विज्ञापन

लघु कथा/ औपचारिक ई-मेल

Class 10 Hindi Syllabus for course ‘A; mainly focuses on plays and prose and is for students who have Hindi as their first language whereas Hindi course B Class 10 syllabus is for students who have Hindi as their second language. Choosing Hindi ‘B’ will help those students in improving their understanding of the language. 

Mathematics

Class 10 Math CBSE syllabus covers number systems, algebra, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and geometry to improve problem-solving skills. It is also necessary if any student wants to pursue maths-related fields for higher education

 

Class 10 Mathematics Blueprint

Units

Unit Name

I

Number Systems 

II

Algebra 

III

Coordinate Geometry 

IV

Geometry 

V

Trigonometry

VI

Mensuration 

VII

Statistics Probability

 

Understand the syllabus and prepare a study routine to cover the entire syllabus timely. The division of the maths syllabus comprised chapters 1 to 8 in part A and the remaining 9 to 14 chapters in part ‘B’. 

Science

Class 10th CBSE Science syllabus is divided into three branches-Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Physics talks about phenomena like sky colour, spectrum, motion, light, and many more. 

Class 10 Science Blueprint

Units

Unit Name

I

Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour

II

World of Living

III

Natural Phenomena

IV

Effects of Current

V

Natural Resources

Chemistry talks about chemical changes and processes in any compound or matter. Biology is known as the living being study be it in humans, animals, or plants. Science is a subject that can be observed in our real life daily. 

Social Science

Students can understand our past and present with the Class X Social Science syllabus. The history part of social science talks about the historical events that shaped the world into what it is today. Geography talks about the physical aspects and geography of the world. The climatic changes, types of soils, and mapping skills can be found in geography.

Class 10 Social Science Blueprint

Units

Unit Name

I

India and the Contemporary World - II (History)

II

Contemporary India - II  (Geography)

III

Democratic Politics - II (Political Science)

IV

Understanding Economic Development (Economics)

Political science also known as Civics talks about our Indian constitution, the government, and the political aspects of India and other parts of the world. Economics as the name suggests talks about the nation’s economy and the factors contributing to it. 

These five subjects are included in the scholastic part of the CBSE class 10 syllabus 2024-25.

Co-Scholastic

Co-scholastic section of the class Xth syllabus CBSE includes physical education, art education, and work experience. This section in the CBSE syllabus focuses on the physical health of the students, encouraging them to be involved in physical education. Fields like tailoring, construction, dance, and many others are included in co-scholastic extra-curricular activities. 

Students can understand how the scholastic and co-scholastic subjects are included in the syllabus and what every subject aims to promote. 

From Where and How to Download CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25

CBSE syllabus 2024 will be made available for students as well as teachers in March end, or at the beginning of April at the official website. These steps can be followed to download the CBSE board syllabus for class 10.

  1. Visit the official website of CBSE - cbseacademic.nic.in.
  2. Click on “Curriculum” available in the top row of the navigation menu. 
  3. Choose “Curriculum 2024-25” from the dropdown menu.
  4. On the redirected page, click on “Secondary Curriculum IX-X”.
  5. The subject list will appear and students can download the required subject in PDF format.

The detailed syllabus analysis can also be found on this link

How CBSE Class X Syllabus 2024-25 Benefit Students?

It is expected that a few changes will be introduced in the CBSE Class 10 2024 syllabus. With revisions being done, it becomes necessary to download the latest syllabus and comprehend it. 

Detailed Coverage: The goal of the CBSE Class 10 syllabus is to provide students with a thorough grasp of a variety of disciplines, such as Hindi, English, science, maths, and social science. It ensures that students acquire a comprehensive education by covering an array of subjects.

Following National Norms: The syllabus is in line with national standards, guaranteeing consistency and uniformity in instruction throughout the nation's many areas. Students who could move during their academic careers to other states or places will find this simpler.

Board Exam Preparation: The CBSE class X syllabus 2024-25 is designed to help students get ready for the board exams. It focuses on strengthening conceptual comprehension and application abilities, both of which are essential for acing the examination.

Structured Learning: The class Xth syllabus CBSE is organised logically, beginning with fundamental ideas and working its way up to more complex subjects. Learning is more successful when it is organised in an ordered way that allows students to methodically build upon their prior knowledge.

Few main points to consider:

  • CBSE board examination 2025 will be conducted at the end of the session. Although there is a high probability of boards to occur twice from the 2025 session onwards.
  • The exam pattern will include three types of questions- 50% competency-based questions, 20% objective-based questions, and the remaining subjective-type questions

In a nutshell, the CBSE Class X syllabus 2024-25 strives to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the range of subjects they study at this stage of school. It covers a wide range of topics, including physics, social science, literature, language, writing skills, mathematics, physical education, and real-world experience.


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